NFX Nanofiltration Membrane 
Background 
Optical brightening agents are special dyes that absorb ultraviolet light and re‐emit light in the blue region, usually at 420‐470nm. This application is called the “whitening effect”, which is commonly used to enhance the appearance of certain colors without the damaging effects of bleaching. By increasing the amount of blue light reflected, yellow tones appear whiter. Membrane technology can be applied to capture and concentrate the optical brightening agent for reuse to lower the operating cost in textile and paper industries. Membrane technology provides a process of simultaneous concentrating and desalinating dye solution and thus obtaining concentrated dye with low salt content. 

Feed Solution, Membrane, & Operating Conditions 
An optical brightening agent was used to test the feasibility of using Synder’s NFX nanofiltration membrane to concentrate the dye for reuse.

Conclusions
The NFX membrane is very effective in concentrating the optical brightening agent. The average permeate flux is 9.4 GFD, while exhibiting a 49% decline over the entire batch process. Through a comparison of the conductivity of the permeate and concentrate, the salt species in the dye solution seems to pass through the NFX membrane easily. This low salt rejection is ideal to improve the quality of dye solution during the concentration process. Thus, the implementation of the NFX membrane can potentially reduce the capital costs associated with textile manufacturing and give plants an increased ability to meet discharge regulations.